I roto i tēnei raina whakaputa, ka hangaia e te mīhini whakaputa papa turanga, ka whakakotahitia ki te papa tā, te papa ātete kakahu me te papa ārai-paheke mā te mīhini hanga-roera e ono. Mā te whakahaere tika i te kaha kume o ngā rōra me te whakamahana i mua i te papa ātete kakahu, ka kore te pepa papa e whai kiko, e mimiti, e whakarerekē rānei, ā, he pai te mahi me te kounga pumau.

Ngā painga matua mō tēnei hua:

He tino ātete ki te kakahu, te ātete ki te pānga, kāore he whakarerekētanga; he hua te tae me te hoahoa, ka taea te hanga i ngā panga katoa; he hoa taiao, kāore he formaldehyde, kāore he irahiko.
Ātete wai; ngāwari te horoi (ka taea te horoi mā te mopa miro, ka penapena i te wā me te utu mahi)
Ārai-paheke; he whakamarie te āhua ina takahia, he mea tino pai mō te hunga rangatahi me te hunga kaumātua.
He whānui te whakamahinga, ka taea te whakamahi i te papa noa o roto nā te mea he rauemi ahurei me te mahi tino pai.

Ko te āhuatanga tino ahurei ko tōna ātete ahi, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ā-motu. Nā te ngāwari o te tāutanga, kua whakamahia tēnei papa hei rauemi ātete ahi i roto i te wāhi tūmatanui me te papa o roto o ngā kainoho.